The Uromastyx is one of the lesser-known pet lizards, sometimes known as spiny-tailed lizards, dabb lizards or nicknamed "uros." They have a spikey tail and a tortoise-like head. Their popularity is mostly among slightly more experienced reptile keepers as beginners will usually opt for a cheaper reptile such as a bearded dragon.

They are quite similar to the more well known bearded dragons in terms of their requirements - they are a desert lizard that requires a high UV and should be kept at a slightly higher temperature than a beardie.

Uros should be given an exclusively vegetarian diet although some will note they clearly enjoy live food. They don't need very much water and can usually take what they need from their diet.

There are around 15 different species of Uromastyx with them most commonly found in Northern Africa and the Middle East but also stretching across central Asia and into India.

The size varies depending on the species, varying from about eight inches to two feet.

Like a bearded dragon, they are best kept in a medium to large vivarium. But with this lizard you should also allow them to burrow so substrate like Desert Bedding is ideal because it simulates the savannah floor that the Uro calls home. You could also use a mixture of sand and clay.

A Uro likes plenty of places to hide so consider reptile caves, coco caves and wooden vivarium decor.

Aim for a daytime temperature of 85-90F, a basking spot of 98-115F and a nighttime temperature no lower than 75F.

For lighting and heating, the contents of our bearded dragon starter kit is a pretty good guide.

Uromastyxs’ diets are mostly vegetarian (herbivorous) so you can feed them dandelion greens and bok choy. Greens like lettuce don't have much nutritional value but are a good source of water. Many experts advise avoiding dark greens like spnach, chard and flowering kale as the oxalates prevent the intake of calcium into the bloodstream.

Many uro keepers will recommend a strictly vegetarian diet noting that lots of protein is damaging to the lizard's liver while other keepers note than a few crickets as an occasional treat will be enjoyed by the uro. On balance it is probably best to stick the veggies - just because a reptile may enjoy a food doesn't mean it's good for them. An analogy may be humans with cigarettes - they may enjoy them but the long term effects are harmful.

Uros are a very easy-going lizard. They are docile, placid and will only bite when they feel threatened - and they usually give  "fair warning" before biting.

The Uromastyx is one of the lesser-known pet lizards, sometimes known as spiny-tailed lizards, dabb lizards or nicknamed “uros.”

Bearded dragons may be the most popular pet lizard, but geckos are not far behind. By far the most popular is the Leopard gecko.

Probably the second most popular gecko is the Crested gecko. These were only rediscovered a few years ago, thought to be extinct but they are rapidly growing in popularity.

Other species that are popular as pets included Golden Geckos, Tokay, House Geckos, Fat-tailed Gecko and Skunk Geckos.

New species are also being discovered all the time. Just last week the "Bumblee Gecko" was discovered in the tropical forests of Papua New Guinea. It is called Nactus Kunan (meaning bumblebee in the local Nali language) because of the striking black and gold pattern.

The name gecko comes originally from the Malay "gekoq" which is supposed to be the chirping sound that some geckos make when interacting with other lizards.

Most geckos are native to warmer climates, typically deserts or rainforests although some recent discoveries in South America have been found living in higher altitudes where it is quite cold.

Geckos (Gekkonidae) are comprised of five families, the two most common being Eublepharidae and Diplodactylidae.

Eublepharidae differ from other geckos in that they don't have the kind of sticky feet that allow them to adhere to sheer surfaces - they also have eyelids. A notable reptile of this family is the leopard gecko.

Diplodactylidae are found in Australia, New Zealand and New Caledonia, they include the likes of Rhacodactylus which includes popular pet geckos such as the gargoyle gecko and crested gecko.

Bearded dragons may be the most popular pet lizard, but geckos are not far behind. By far the most popular is the leopard gecko.

What are they and where do they come from?

The Leopard Geckos (Eublepharis macularius) are native to the rocky, dry grassland and desert areas of Afghanistan, Pakistan, northern India and Iran. Unlike other breeds of gecko, they have eyelids.

How big are they?

Adult geckos are about 20.5 to 27.5 cm (8.1 to 10.9 inches) in length

How long do they live?

They can live for over 10 years, some males have been known to live over 20 years.

What kind of a tank do I need?

Glass terrariums or wooden vivariums are both fine for the leopard gecko.

What sort of heat does it need?

We recommend a desert heat mat. Although they are a desert reptile, they are nocturnal so they don't expect the same amount of sunlight as say a bearded dragon.

What sort of light does it need?

A nightlight can be used to give a moon-like glow. Some owners report that adding a UVB light does improve colouring.

What else do I need in my tank?

Some hiding places such as a coco hide would be a good idea as would a sandy substrate and some hanging plants. Have in mind the kind of environment in the middle east a leopard gecko would naturally expect. It would be dry and arid but not completely without foliage.

What does it eat?

Crickets are a great live food because geckos like to hunt down fast-moving prey.

What are the positives about Leopard Geckos?

Out of all the popular reptiles they are probably the easiest to care for.

What are the negatives about Leopard Geckos?

As a nocturnal animal they sleep most of the day so they are not ideal for young children who may go to bed before the gecko gets up!

Video of a leopard gecko shedding its skin.

If you are looking for an alternative to a Leopard Gecko, take a look at our Crested Gecko care sheet.

The Leopard Geckos (Eublepharis macularius) are native to the rocky, dry grassland and desert areas of Afghanistan, Pakistan, northern India and Iran.